Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrives in Argentina for a two-day official visit, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties, trade, and cooperation between India and Argentina.

Prime Minister Modi Begins Historic Two‑Day Visit to Argentina
Buenos Aires, July 4–5, 2025 – Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embarked on a significant two-day bilateral visit to Argentina, marking the first standalone visit by an Indian prime minister in 57 years. Hosted by President Javier Milei, the trip represents the third stop on Modi’s broader five-nation tour aimed at strengthening India’s ties with the Global South 🇮🇳🤝🇦🇷.
A Historic Milestone in India–Argentina Relations
- A Rare Diplomatic Event
Arriving Friday evening at Buenos Aires’ Ezeiza International Airport, Modi received a ceremonial welcome shortly after the completion of his visits to Ghana and Trinidad & Tobago. This visit is the first bilateral trip at the prime ministerial level since Indira Gandhi’s state visit in 1968 . - Deepening Strategic Partnership
Established as a strategic partnership in 2019, India–Argentina relations have matured through collaboration in trade, agriculture, science, defence, energy, and culture . The visit underscores intentions to broaden these spheres further.
Warm Reception and Cultural Connect
- Vibrant Diaspora Engagement
Upon arrival, Modi was greeted with chants of “Modi-Modi” and “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” from the Indian community. A traditional dance performance accompanied tributes, and Modi shared his appreciation on X: “Distance is no barrier when it comes to cultural connect! Honoured by the gracious welcome from the Indian community in Buenos Aires… the spirit of India shines brightly…”. - Cultural Diplomacy
Plans include a cultural display at the iconic Boca Juniors stadium and homage at the Plaza de San Martín, paying tribute to Argentina’s revered independence hero, José de San Martín.
Focus Areas: Talks with President Milei
Prime Minister Modi and President Milei are set to explore a range of strategic topics:
Area | Opportunity & Initiatives |
---|---|
Energy & Minerals | Argentina boasts the world’s 2nd largest shale gas and 4th largest shale oil reserves. Talks to focus on energy partnership and critical minerals for India’s clean energy push. |
Trade & Investment | Current bilateral trade exceeds US $5 billion. Argentina seeks to double this to US $8 billion within 3–4 years . Discussions to include Mercosur relations and trade facilitation. | |
Agriculture & Food Security | Argentina’s strength in agrarian exports aligns with India’s food security ambitions. Potential collaboration in agri-tech, farm machinery, and crop diversification . |
Defence & Security | India’s growing defence industrial base presents possibilities—joint ventures, exports, and training programmes . |
Science, Technology & Digital | Partnership in telemedicine, digital infrastructure, space technologies (e.g., Pehuensat‑1), and ICT innovation. These can help build Argentina’s tech capacity . |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | India, the “pharmacy of the world,” may offer affordable quality healthcare to Argentina via exports and tech transfer . |
Green Energy & Climate | Collaboration in solar, wind, and sustainable agriculture, supporting both nations’ climate goals . |
Education & Cultural Exchanges | Boosting academic ties (e.g. Ayurveda programmes at University of Buenos Aires), student and faculty exchanges, and tourism flow . |
Broader Context: Five‑Nation South‑South Tour
This visit completes the Latin American leg of Modi’s first extensive South–South outreach since 2016, with stops in Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil (for BRICS), and Namibia. Highlights so far:
- Ghana (July 2–3): Elevated relations to a comprehensive partnership.
- Trinidad & Tobago (July 3–4): India signed six new agreements; Modi received the Order of the Republic.
- Argentina (July 4–5): First focused bilateral visit — signals renewed India–Latin America engagement.
After Argentina, Modi will attend the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazil (July 5–8) and conclude with a visit to Namibia (July 8–9)
Diplomatic Signals & Strategic Significance
- South–South Solidarity
Modi’s tour aligns with a push for stronger ties between developing nations, leveraging mutual strengths in trade, energy, climate, and digital innovation. - Rebalancing Global Outreach
Post‑COVID diplomacy has India pivoting more towards Latin America and Africa, reducing overreliance on Western blocs. - Economic Multipliers
Energy and critical minerals deals could materialise into long-term supply chains. Defence exports and tech transfers further broaden economic cooperation. - People‑to‑People Bonds
Diaspora engagement, cultural diplomacy, academic exchanges, and tourism are focal to strengthening foundational ties.
Looking Ahead: What Comes Next
- Agreements Expected: MOUs in energy, mining, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, digital tech, and academic cooperation are likely soon after delegation-level and presidential talks.
- Argentina’s Reforms: Milei’s liberal economic measures may attract Indian investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, and digital sectors
- Follow‑Up Mechanisms: Joint working groups and task forces will likely be set up to monitor progress post-visit.
Final Thoughts
This two‑day visit marks a fresh chapter in India–Argentina relations—evoking a 57‑year‑long overdue bilateral focus and reinforcing India’s stamp in the Global South. It signals a strategic intent to diversify partnerships beyond traditional centres and deepen engagements across economics, energy, defence, technology, agriculture, and culture.
Modi’s speeches, handshake diplomacy, and MoU signings in Buenos Aires will pave the way for more structured, long-term collaboration—strengthening not just bilateral bonds but India’s resonance in South America’s economic and diplomatic corridors.
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