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High-level nuclear negotiations between the United States and Iran have commenced in Muscat, Oman, marking the first direct engagement since President Donald Trump began his second term. The talks, mediated by Oman, aim to address Tehran’s advancing nuclear program amidst heightened regional tensions and mutual distrust.
Leading the U.S. delegation is Steve Witkoff, a real estate executive and longtime associate of President Trump, who has emerged as a key figure in the administration’s unconventional diplomatic strategy. Iran’s delegation is headed by Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, who has been granted full authority for negotiations by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The discussions are taking place under the shadow of President Trump’s recent ultimatum to Iran, threatening military action if Tehran does not agree to end its nuclear program. In a letter delivered to Iranian leadership, Trump outlined demands including the full dismantling of Iran’s nuclear program, cessation of uranium enrichment, and halting support for regional proxy groups. Iran has dismissed these demands, with Supreme Leader Khamenei criticizing the U.S. approach as “bullying” and emphasizing the need to further develop Iran’s military capabilities.
The format of the talks—whether face-to-face or indirect—remains undecided. Iran has ruled out discussing its missile program and emphasized that the outcome of the talks depends on U.S. seriousness. Oman’s role as a mediator is pivotal, given its history of facilitating discreet diplomacy in regional conflicts.
As the negotiations unfold, the international community watches closely, recognizing the critical opportunity these talks represent to de-escalate tensions and prevent broader conflict in the Middle East
U.S. and Iran Engage in High-Stakes Nuclear Talks Amid Rising Tensions
